HomeActivitiesFly Fishing

Fly Fishing

Limestone spring creeks in the east, freestone mountain streams in the highlands, and outstanding smallmouth water on the Greenbrier, South Branch, Cacapon and New. Trout Unlimited's Mountaineer and Blennerhassett chapters do the conservation and access work.

Fishing & Hunting Season · Mar–Nov Intermediate 11 places

West Virginia is known for its trout water, but the summer smallmouth fishing on the Greenbrier, South Branch, Cacapon and New rivers is of comparable quality and receives far less pressure.

Freestone mountain streams, one exceptional tailwater, native brook trout in the high country, and hundreds of miles of underfished smallmouth water.

Our recommendations

Where we'd send you

The marquee water

Elk River

The Elk's catch-and-release section below Sutton. Wild browns, technical fishing, and a sulphur hatch that draws anglers from several states.

Full guide to Elk River →
Practical note

Check the Sutton Dam release schedule before you wade the Elk. Flows rise quickly once a release begins, and anglers wading the tailwater can be caught out mid-river.

What to know before you go

  • The Elk River's catch-and-release water holds wild browns and a legendary sulphur hatch
  • Summer smallmouth on the Greenbrier and Cacapon is excellent and lightly fished
  • USGS river levels tell you whether a freestone stream is fishable before you drive

Regions that do it best

Every place we cover for fly fishing

Wilderness · Greenbrier Valley

Cranberry Wilderness

47,815 acres of second-growth northern hardwood and red spruce on the high plateau — the largest wilderness in West Virginia.

47,815 ac wildernessUnblazed by design
National Forest · Greenbrier Valley

Blue Bend Recreation Area

A CCC-built swimming area on Anthony Creek in the Monongahela National Forest, with a deep green pool below a stone-walled beach, a campground and a loop trail up onto the ridge.

1930s ccc-builtAnthony Creek water
National Forest · Potomac Highlands

Seneca Creek Backcountry

A network of trails below Spruce Knob following Seneca Creek through spruce and northern hardwood to a series of waterfalls, the largest around 20 feet.

Native brookies fishery~20 ft seneca falls
Wilderness · Potomac Highlands

Otter Creek Wilderness

About 20,000 acres of dense second-growth forest in a bowl between Shavers Mountain and McGowan Mountain, drained by Otter Creek.

20,000 ac wildernessUnbridged crossings
River · Potomac Highlands

Smoke Hole Canyon

A steep, narrow limestone canyon where the South Branch of the Potomac cuts through Cave Mountain — excellent smallmouth fishing, quiet canoe water at the right levels, dispersed camping, caves in the walls and a nineteenth-century chapel at the upper end.

Limestone canyonSmallmouth fishery
State Forest · Potomac Highlands

Kumbrabow State Forest

The highest state forest in West Virginia, 9,474 acres of red spruce and northern hardwood on Rich Mountain, with rustic cabins, native brook trout in Mill Creek and almost no one there.

9,474 ac forestHighest state forest
Wilderness · Potomac Highlands

Laurel Fork Wilderness

Two adjacent wilderness units, North and South, totaling around 12,000 acres along Laurel Fork — a beaver-worked stream valley with meadows, spruce and one of the quietest backpacking experiences in the state.

~12,000 ac two unitsBeaver meadows
National Forest · Potomac Highlands

Stuart Recreation Area

A CCC-built recreation area on the Shavers Fork near Elkins with a campground, picnic shelters and river access — the practical basecamp for the central Monongahela National Forest and the Otter Creek and Cheat Mountain country..

1930s ccc-builtShavers Fork river
River · Mountain Lakes

Elk River

One of the finest and least-known trout fisheries in the Appalachians.

Tailwater cold year-roundWild browns fishery
State Park · Mountain Lakes

Holly River State Park

West Virginia's second-largest state park at 8,101 acres, in a narrow valley of hemlock and hardwood with waterfalls, cabins and a rugged trail network.

8,101 ac park2nd largest state park
River · Eastern Panhandle

Cacapon River

One of the finest gentle canoe rivers in the East — clear, shallow, warm and slow, winding through farmland and forest with reliable smallmouth fishing and easy multi-day trips.

Class I–II difficultySmallmouth fishery

Trips built around it

AdvertiseThis space is available

Guides and rentals for fly fishing

Reserved for a West Virginia operator serving this activity. Everything above and below it is unpaid editorial.

List your business here

Questions people ask

Where is the best fly fishing in West Virginia?
The Elk River catch-and-release section for wild trout, the Cranberry and Williams rivers in the Monongahela National Forest, Seneca Creek for native brook trout, and the Greenbrier and South Branch for summer smallmouth.

Related activities

Almost Heaven Swings